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In 1905, Albert
Einstein published a paper in which he proposed that many
light-related phenomena—including black-body radiation and
the photoelectric effect—would be better explained by modelling
electromagnetic waves as consisting of spatially localized, discrete
wave-packets. He called such a wave-packet the light
quantum (German: das Lichtquant).
The name photon derives from the Greek word for
light, φῶς (transliterated phôs). Arthur Compton used photon in
1928, referring to G.N. Lewis, who coined the term in a letter
to Nature on 18 December 1926. In physics, a photon is
usually denoted by the symbol γ (the Greek letter gamma).
In optical engineering, photons are usually symbolized by hν, which
is the photon energy, where h is Planck constant and the Greek
letter ν (nu) is the photon's frequency.
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